Hazvina kujeka kuti vamwe vanhu munguva pfupi yapfuura vakabatwa nechirwere chemonkeypox sei, kana kuti chakapararira sei
Dzimwe nyaya itsva dzetsoko dzaonekwa pasi rose, paine nyaya dzakawanda muUK chete. Maererano neUK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), pakange paine humbowo hwekupararira kusingazivikanwe kwehutachiona hwetsoko muhuwandu hwenyika. yakatanga mumakonzo kuCentral neWest Africa uye akatapurirwa kuvanhu kakawanda.Nyaya dziri kunze kweAfrica hadziwanzoitiki uye kusvika pari zvino dzakatendwa kune vafambi vane utachiona kana mhuka dzakabva kunze kwenyika.
Musi wa7 Chivabvu, zvakashumwa kuti mumwe munhu aifamba kubva kuNigeria achienda kuUK akanga abatwa netsoko. Kwapera vhiki, zviremera zvakashuma dzimwe nyaya mbiri muLondon idzo dzakanga dzisina hukama nedzekutanga. akanga asina kufambidzana nezviitiko zvitatu zvakapfuura - zvichikurudzira cheni isingazivikanwe yehutachiona muhuwandu.
Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation, vanhu vese vane hutachiona muUK vakabata bazi rekuWest Africa rehutachiona, hunoita kunge hunyoro uye hunowanzo gadzirisa pasina kurapwa.Chirwere ichi chinotanga nefivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadza kwemakumbo uye kuneta.Kazhinji, mushure zuva rimwe chete kana matatu, mapundu anotanga, pamwe chete nemapundu nemapupu akafanana neaya anokonzerwa nechibhokisi, ayo anozopedzisira apera.
"Inyaya iri kuitika," akadaro Anne Limoyne, purofesa wechirwere chechirwere paUCLA Fielding School of Public Health.Rimoin, ave achidzidza monkeypox kwemakore muDemocratic Republic of Congo, ane mibvunzo yakawanda: Padanho ripi rechirwere ichi. vanhu vane hutachiwana here?Idzi nyaya itsva here kana kuti dzekare dzichangowanikwa?Ngangani dzeizvi ihosha dzekutanga - hutachiona hunotevedzwa pakubata mhuka?Izvi zvingani zvechirwere chechipiri kana kuti munhu-ku-munhu?Nhoroondo yekufamba ndeyei? Zvemunhu ane utachiona here? Pane kubatana here pakati penyaya idzi?” Ndinofunga kuti kuchiri kukasika kuti nditaure chokwadi,” akadaro Rimoin.
Sekureva kweUKHSA, vazhinji vevanhu vane hutachiona muUK varume vakarara nevarume uye vakabata chirwere ichi muLondon. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kutapurirana kunogona kuitika munharaunda, asiwo kuburikidza nekuonana kwepedyo nevamwe vanhu, kusanganisira nhengo dzemhuri kana vashandi vehutano.Hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe emumhino kana mumuromo.Inogonawo kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nemvura yemuviri, yakadai sepustules, uye zvinhu zvinosangana nazvo.Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti kuswedera pedyo kunodiwa kune utachiona.
Susan Hopkins, chipangamazano mukuru wezvekurapa kuUKHSA, akati huwandu uhu hwenyaya muUK hwanga husina kujairika. Nhamba dzekubereka dzakabudirira panguva iyoyo dzaive 0.3 uye 0.6 zvichiteerana - zvichireva kuti munhu wese ane hutachiona aitapurira hutachiona kune asingasviki munhu mumwe mumapoka aya paavhareji - zvakanyanya Kuwedzera humbowo hwekuti, mune mamwe mamiriro, hunogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda munhu.Nezvikonzero zvisati zvanyatsojeka, nhamba yezvirwere uye kuputika kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya - ndicho chikonzero monkeypox ichionekwa sechinhu chinogona kutyisidzira pasi rose.
Nyanzvi hadzina kukurumidza kutaura kushushikana nekupararira kuri kuitika pasirese sezvo zvinhu zvichiri kuitika. ”Handina kushushikana” nekugona kuitika kwedenda rakakura muEurope kana North America, akadaro Peter Hotez, mukuru weNational School of Tropical. Mushonga kuBaylor College yeMishonga.Munhoroondo, hutachiona hwainyanya kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu, uye kutapurirana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kunowanzoda kufambidzana. chibhokisi,” Hotez akadaro.
Dambudziko guru, akadaro, raive kupararira kwehutachiona kubva kumhuka - pamwe makonzo - muDemocratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria neWest Africa. coronavirus senge idzo dzinokonzera SARS neCOVID-19 uye ikozvino monkeypox - aya maZoonose asina kuenzana, anopararira kubva kumhuka achienda kuvanhu, "akawedzera Hotez.
Chikamu chevanhu vane utachiona vanofa nemonkeypox hachizivikanwi nekuda kwe data isina kukwana.Mapoka anozivikanwa ane ngozi ndeye immunocompromised uye vana, apo utachiona panguva yekuzvitakura hunogona kutungamirira kumimba.Kubazi reCongo Basin rehutachiona, mamwe mabhuku anoratidza huwandu hwekufa 10% kana kupfuura, kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo dzichangobva kuitika dzinoratidza nhamba yekufa kwemhosva isingasviki 5%. Kusiyana, anenge munhu wose akabatwa neWest Africa version akapona.Mukati mekuputika kukuru kwakatanga muNigeria muna 2017, vanhu vanomwe vakafa, zvishoma. vana vacho vaive nemasoja ekudzivirira zvirwere.
Iko hakuna mushonga wemonkeypox pachayo, asi mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inonzi cidofovir, brindofovir uye tecovir mate iripo. matambudziko panguva yezvirwere zvehutachiona zvakadai.Kutanga kwechirwere chemonkeypox, chirwere ichi chinogona kuderedzwa nekubayiwa tsoko nesmallpox kana nemishonga yekurwisa utachiona hunowanikwa kubva kuvanhu vakabayiwa.US nguva pfupi yadarika yakaraira mamiriyoni emadhora ejekiseni kuti agadzirwe muna 2023 na2024. .
Huwandu hwenyaya muUK, uye humbowo hwekuenderera mberi kwekutapuriranwa kwevanhu vari kunze kweAfrica, zvinopa chiratidzo chekupedzisira chekuti hutachiona hwave kuchinja maitiro.Ongororo yakaitwa naRimoin nevamwe vaaishanda navo inoratidza kuti huwandu hwenyaya muDemocratic Republic of Congo yakawedzera 20-pakati pakati pe 1980s uye pakati pe 2000s. Makore mashomanana gare gare, hutachiona hwakatanga zvakare munyika dzakawanda dzeWest Africa: muNigeria, somuenzaniso, pane zvinopfuura 550 mhosva dzinofungidzirwa kubva 2017, iyo yakawanda kupfuura 240 dzakasimbiswa, kusanganisira 8 vafa.
Chikonzero nei vanhu vakawanda vemuAfrica vava kubatwa neutachiona uhwu hazvizivikanwi.Zvikonzero zvakaita kuti pave nechirwere cheEbola, icho chakabata zviuru zvevanhu muWest Africa neDemocratic Republic of Congo, chinogona kunge chakakonzera. pedyo nemasango, pamwe nekuwedzera kudyidzana nemhuka dzingangobatwa nechirwere ichi, kunofarira kupararira kweutachiona hwemhuka kuvanhu. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nekuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu, zvivakwa zviri nani uye kufamba kwakawanda, hutachiona hunowanzopararira nekukurumidza, zvichizokonzera kupararira kwenyika dzese. .
Kupararira kwemonkeypox muWest Africa kunogona kuratidzawo kuti hutachiona hwabuda mumhuka itsva.Hutachiona hunogona kubata mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira makonzo akawanda, tsoko, nguruve, uye mhuka.Mhuka dzine utachiona huri nyore kupararira Dzimwe mhando dzemhuka nevanhu - uye ndiko kwave kutanga kubuda kunze kweAfrica. Muna 2003, hutachiona hwakapinda muUnited States kuburikidza nemakonzo emuAfrica, ayo aitengesa imbwa dzemusango. Panguva yedenda iri, vanhu vakawanda munyika nyika yakabatwa nemonkeypox.
Zvisineyi, mukuwanda kwazvino kwenyaya dzemonkeypox, chinhu chinofungidzirwa kuti ndicho chinonyanya kukosha kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu pasi rose. vanhu vakwira zvishoma kubva pakapera chirongwa chekudzivirira nhoko, zvichiita kuti tsoko ive nyore kutapurira vanhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwekutapurirana kwezvirwere zvese kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu hwakakwira kubva pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu muma1980 kusvika kutatu- kota muna 2007.Chimwe chiri kukonzera kudzikira kwejekiseni inyaya yekuti zera repakati revanhu vanobatwa netsoko rakawedzera nehuwandu.Nguva kubva pakapera chirongwa chekudzivirira chibhokisi.
Nyanzvi dzemuAfrica dzakayambira kuti monkeypox inogona kushanduka kubva kuchirwere chezoonotic chedunhu kuenda kuchirwere chinotapukira chepasi rose. Hutachiona uhwu hunogona kunge huchizadza nzvimbo yezvipenyu nekudzivirira zvirwere yakambogarwa nechibhokisi, Malachy Ifeanyi Okeke weAmerican University of Nigeria nevamwe vaaishanda navo 2020 pepa.
"Parizvino, hapana hurongwa hwepasi rose hwekugadzirisa kupararira kwemonkeypox," nyanzvi yehutachiona yekuNigeria Oyewale Tomori akadaro mubvunzurudzo yakaburitswa muThe Conversation gore rapfuura. UK.Njodzi kuruzhinji rweBritain kusvika parizvino yakadzikira.Iye zvino, sangano iri riri kutsvaga dzimwe nyaya uye kushanda nevadyidzani vedzimwe nyika kuti vaone kana mapoka etsoko akafanana aripo kune dzimwe nyika.
"Kana tangoona nyaya, tichazonyatso ferefeta nyaya nekutsvaga vanhu - tobva tatoita zvekutevedzana kurwisa kuti hutachiona uhu huri kupararira sei," akadaro Rimoin. Hutachiona hunogona kunge hwaitenderera imwe nguva vakuru vehutano hweveruzhinji vasati vaona.” Kana ukavheneka tochi murima,” akadaro, “uchaona chimwe chinhu.”
Rimoin akawedzera kuti kudzamara masayendisiti anzwisisa kuti hutachiona hunopararira sei, "tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nezvatinoziva, asi nekuzvininipisa - yeuka kuti hutachiona uhu hunogona kuchinja nekushanduka."
Nguva yekutumira: May-25-2022